Behaviors, movements, and transmission of droplet-mediated respiratory diseases during transcontinental airline flights.
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029Behaviors, movements, and transmission of droplet-mediated respiratory diseases during transcontinental airline flights.
Auteurs : Vicki Stover Hertzberg [États-Unis] ; Howard Weiss [États-Unis] ; Lisa Elon [États-Unis] ; Wenpei Si [États-Unis] ; Sharon L. Norris [États-Unis]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN viral (analyse), ADN viral (génétique), Activités humaines, Humains, Maladies transmissibles (psychologie), Maladies transmissibles (transmission), Mouvements de l'air, Santé mondiale, Simulation numérique, Virus (), Virus (génétique), Virus (pathogénicité), Voyage aérien, Véhicules de transport aérien, Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- analyse : ADN viral.
- génétique : ADN viral, Virus.
- pathogénicité : Virus.
- psychologie : Maladies transmissibles.
- Activités humaines, Humains, Maladies transmissibles, Mouvements de l'air, Santé mondiale, Simulation numérique, Virus, Voyage aérien, Véhicules de transport aérien, Évaluation des risques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Movements, Air Travel, Aircraft, Communicable Diseases (psychology), Communicable Diseases (transmission), Computer Simulation, DNA, Viral (analysis), DNA, Viral (genetics), Global Health, Human Activities, Humans, Risk Assessment, Viruses (classification), Viruses (genetics), Viruses (pathogenicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : DNA, Viral.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Viral.
- classification : Viruses.
- genetics : Viruses.
- pathogenicity : Viruses.
- psychology : Communicable Diseases.
- transmission : Communicable Diseases.
- Air Movements, Air Travel, Aircraft, Computer Simulation, Global Health, Human Activities, Humans, Risk Assessment.
Abstract
With over 3 billion airline passengers annually, the inflight transmission of infectious diseases is an important global health concern. Over a dozen cases of inflight transmission of serious infections have been documented, and air travel can serve as a conduit for the rapid spread of newly emerging infections and pandemics. Despite sensational media stories and anecdotes, the risks of transmission of respiratory viruses in an airplane cabin are unknown. Movements of passengers and crew may facilitate disease transmission. On 10 transcontinental US flights, we chronicled behaviors and movements of individuals in the economy cabin on single-aisle aircraft. We simulated transmission during flight based on these data. Our results indicate there is low probability of direct transmission to passengers not seated in close proximity to an infectious passenger. This data-driven, dynamic network transmission model of droplet-mediated respiratory disease is unique. To measure the true pathogen burden, our team collected 229 environmental samples during the flights. Although eight flights were during Influenza season, all qPCR assays for 18 common respiratory viruses were negative.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1711611115
PubMed: 29555754
Affiliations:
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pubmed:29555754Le document en format XML
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Over a dozen cases of inflight transmission of serious infections have been documented, and air travel can serve as a conduit for the rapid spread of newly emerging infections and pandemics. Despite sensational media stories and anecdotes, the risks of transmission of respiratory viruses in an airplane cabin are unknown. Movements of passengers and crew may facilitate disease transmission. On 10 transcontinental US flights, we chronicled behaviors and movements of individuals in the economy cabin on single-aisle aircraft. We simulated transmission during flight based on these data. Our results indicate there is low probability of direct transmission to passengers not seated in close proximity to an infectious passenger. This data-driven, dynamic network transmission model of droplet-mediated respiratory disease is unique. To measure the true pathogen burden, our team collected 229 environmental samples during the flights. Although eight flights were during Influenza season, all qPCR assays for 18 common respiratory viruses were negative.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hertzberg, Vicki Stover" sort="Hertzberg, Vicki Stover" uniqKey="Hertzberg V" first="Vicki Stover" last="Hertzberg">Vicki Stover Hertzberg</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Elon, Lisa" sort="Elon, Lisa" uniqKey="Elon L" first="Lisa" last="Elon">Lisa Elon</name><name sortKey="Norris, Sharon L" sort="Norris, Sharon L" uniqKey="Norris S" first="Sharon L" last="Norris">Sharon L. Norris</name><name sortKey="Si, Wenpei" sort="Si, Wenpei" uniqKey="Si W" first="Wenpei" last="Si">Wenpei Si</name><name sortKey="Weiss, Howard" sort="Weiss, Howard" uniqKey="Weiss H" first="Howard" last="Weiss">Howard Weiss</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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